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LASIK is a refractive surgery that reshapes the cornea to improve the way light enters the eye and focuses on the retina. This is done by using a laser to create a thin flap on the cornea, which is then lifted to access the underlying tissue. The underlying tissue is then reshaped using another laser to correct the specific vision problem. Once the reshaping is complete, the corneal flap is repositioned, acting as a natural bandage that promotes healing.
LASIK surgery is a popular option for individuals who wish to reduce their dependence on glasses or contact lenses. However, not everyone is a suitable candidate for the procedure. The eligibility criteria for LASIK surgery include factors such as age, eye health, stability of vision prescription, and overall health.
Generally, individuals who are 18 years or older and have stable vision for at least one year may be considered for LASIK surgery. Stable vision means that your prescription has not significantly changed in the past year. It is also important to have healthy eyes, free from any underlying conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts.
Additionally, your overall health should be good, as certain medical conditions or medications may affect your suitability for LASIK.
To determine if you qualify for LASIK surgery, it is essential to undergo a comprehensive eye examination with an eye doctor. During this examination, your eye health will be assessed, and measurements will be taken to determine the extent of correction needed. Your doctor will also discuss your expectations and address any concerns you may have regarding the procedure.
Once you have been deemed eligible for LASIK surgery, it is important to prepare yourself both mentally and physically for the procedure. Here are some key things to expect and consider before, during, and after LASIK surgery:
Pre-operative Preparations
Before LASIK surgery, your doctor will provide you with detailed instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. This may include avoiding contact lenses for a certain period of time before the surgery, as they can alter the shape of the cornea. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure accurate measurements and optimal results.
The Day of the Surgery
On the day of the surgery, you will be asked to arrive at the clinic or hospital well-rested and with a clean face, free from any makeup or lotions. The procedure itself is relatively quick and painless. You will be positioned under the laser system, and your eye will be numbed with eye drops. A small device will be used to keep your eye open during the procedure.
Post-operative Care
After LASIK surgery, it is important to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by your ophthalmologist. This may include using prescribed eye drops to prevent infection and promote healing, avoiding strenuous activities or rubbing your eyes, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor your progress. It is normal to experience some mild discomfort or dryness in the days following the surgery, but this usually subsides as your eyes heal.
LASIK surgery can be a life-changing procedure for those who qualify. By understanding the eligibility criteria, preparing yourself for the surgery, and following the post-operative care instructions, you can increase the likelihood of achieving optimal results and enjoying clear vision for years to come.
Schedule a consultation with our professionals to determine if LASIK surgery is right for you at Market Street Optometry at our office in San Francisco or Daly City, California. Call (415) 896-1824 or (650) 992-0102 to book an appointment today.